:root {
    --cream: #F5F0E8;
    --cream-deep: #EDE6D6;
    --espresso: #1C150E;
    --espresso-soft: #2A2118;
    --copper: #B87333;
    --copper-deep: #8B5523;
    --warm-gray: #8A7560;
    --warm-gray-light: #A89A85;
    --rule: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.12);
    --max: 1240px;
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
    background: var(--cream);
    color: var(--espresso);
    font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    line-height: 1.5;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

body::before {
    content: '';
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    opacity: 0.025;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='noise'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23noise)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
    mix-blend-mode: multiply;
}

body > * { position: relative; z-index: 2; }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }

.top-rule {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: var(--copper);
    z-index: 50;
}

/* ============ NAV ============ */
.nav {
    position: sticky;
    top: 4px;
    background: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.92);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    z-index: 40;
}
.nav-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 18px 48px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.nav-brand {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}
.nav-logo {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.nav-name {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--espresso);
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .nav-logo { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
    .nav-name {
        font-size: 12px;
        letter-spacing: 2px;
    }
}
.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 38px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
}
.nav-links a {
    transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    padding: 6px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.nav-links a:hover {
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom-color: var(--copper);
}
.nav-links a.active {
    color: var(--espresso);
    border-bottom-color: var(--copper);
}

/* ============ HERO (HOME) ============ */
.hero {
    padding: 130px 48px 110px;
    position: relative;
}
.hero-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
}
.hero-bracket {
    position: absolute;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
}
.hero-bracket.tl { top: -20px; left: 0; border-top: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); border-left: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); }
.hero-bracket.tr { top: -20px; right: 0; border-top: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); border-right: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); }
.hero-bracket.bl { bottom: -20px; left: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); border-left: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); }
.hero-bracket.br { bottom: -20px; right: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); border-right: 2px solid rgba(184,115,51,0.5); }

.hero-content {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 50px 40px;
}
.hero-eyebrow {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 38px;
}
.hero-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 132px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 0.95;
    letter-spacing: -2px;
    margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.hero-title .accent { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.hero-rule {
    width: 70px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--copper);
    margin: 0 auto 36px;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
.hero-tagline {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 30px);
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.5;
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto 44px;
}
.hero-chinese {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 22px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    color: var(--copper);
    opacity: 0.85;
}
.hero-chinese .lang-cn {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 14px;
    padding-left: 14px;
}
.hero-chinese .lang-ar {
    font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Segoe UI', 'Tahoma', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1;
}
.hero-chinese .lang-sep {
    width: 1px;
    height: 22px;
    background: var(--copper);
    opacity: 0.5;
}

/* ============ PAGE HEADER (SUB-PAGES) ============ */
.page-header {
    padding: 110px 48px 70px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.page-header-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
}
.page-header-eyebrow {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.page-header-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(80px, 11vw, 168px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 0.95;
    letter-spacing: -3px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.page-header-title em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.page-header-rule {
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--copper);
    margin: 0 auto 26px;
}
.page-header-deck {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 26px);
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.5;
    max-width: 680px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ============ SECTION HEADERS (SHARED) ============ */
.section-eyebrow {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.section-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 56px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
}
.section-heading em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }

/* ============ ABOUT BLOCK ============ */
.about {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--cream-deep);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.about-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: 90px;
    align-items: start;
}
.about-body p {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--espresso-soft);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.about-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.about-body .lead {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--espresso);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--copper);
    padding-left: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

/* ============ PILLARS (FOCUS AREAS) ============ */
.pillars {
    padding: 90px 48px;
}
.pillars-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.pillars-head {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}
.pillars-head .section-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.pillars-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
}
.pillar {
    padding: 36px 28px;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: var(--cream);
    position: relative;
    transition: transform 0.25s, border-color 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s;
}
.pillar:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: var(--copper);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.06);
}
.pillar-num {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.pillar-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}
.pillar-body {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ============ RESEARCH GRID (DARK) ============ */
.research {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
}
.research-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.research-head {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    gap: 40px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.research-head-left .section-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.research-head-left h2 {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--cream);
    line-height: 0.95;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    max-width: 700px;
}
.research-head-left h2 em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.research-head-right {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.6);
    max-width: 320px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-align: right;
}

.research-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 36px 30px;
}

.card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--cream);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    height: 100%;
}
.card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.card:hover .card-image::after { opacity: 0.1; }
.card:hover .card-title { color: var(--copper); }

.card-image {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--espresso-soft);
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.08);
}
.card-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}
.card:hover .card-image img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.card-image::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: var(--copper);
    mix-blend-mode: multiply;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s;
}
.card-rubric {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.card-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--cream);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    transition: color 0.25s;
}
.card-title em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.card-dek {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.65);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.card-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.1);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.4);
}
.card-meta .arrow { color: var(--copper); }

/* ============ FOLLOW CTA ============ */
.follow {
    padding: 130px 48px;
    text-align: center;
    background: var(--cream);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.follow::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--rule);
}
.follow-eyebrow {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.follow-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(46px, 6vw, 84px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 0.98;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0 auto 28px;
}
.follow-heading em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.follow-sub {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    max-width: 580px;
    margin: 0 auto 50px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}
.follow-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 20px 36px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.follow-btn:hover {
    background: var(--copper);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.follow-btn .ig-icon {
    width: 18px; height: 18px;
    border: 1.5px solid currentColor;
    border-radius: 5px;
    position: relative;
}
.follow-btn .ig-icon::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%; left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 8px; height: 8px;
    border: 1.5px solid currentColor;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.follow-btn .ig-icon::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 2.5px; right: 2.5px;
    width: 2.5px; height: 2.5px;
    background: currentColor;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

/* ============ TRACKER PROMO ============ */
.tracker-promo {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--cream-deep);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tracker-promo-inner {
    max-width: 940px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
}
.tracker-promo-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 0.98;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.tracker-promo-heading em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.tracker-promo-sub {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(20px, 2vw, 24px);
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.55;
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
}
.tracker-promo-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 18px 36px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.tracker-promo-btn:hover {
    background: var(--copper);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.tracker-promo-btn .arrow { color: var(--copper); transition: color 0.25s; font-size: 16px; }
.tracker-promo-btn:hover .arrow { color: var(--cream); }

/* ============ HOME FEATURED ============ */
.featured {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
}
.featured.featured-alt {
    background: var(--espresso-soft);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.15);
}
.featured-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.featured-head {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-bottom: 60px;
    gap: 40px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.featured-head h2 {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--cream);
    line-height: 0.95;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    max-width: 700px;
}
.featured-head h2 em { color: var(--copper); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; }
.featured-head .section-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.featured-link {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--copper);
    padding-bottom: 4px;
    transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.featured-link:hover {
    color: var(--cream);
    border-bottom-color: var(--cream);
}
.featured-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 36px 30px;
}

/* ============ HOME ABOUT TEASER ============ */
.about-teaser {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--cream-deep);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.about-teaser-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: 90px;
    align-items: start;
}
.about-teaser-body p {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--espresso-soft);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.about-teaser-body .lead {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--espresso);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--copper);
    padding-left: 22px;
}
.text-link {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--copper);
    padding-bottom: 4px;
    transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
    display: inline-block;
}
.text-link:hover {
    color: var(--espresso);
    border-bottom-color: var(--espresso);
}

/* ============ MODAL ============ */
.modal-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0);
    backdrop-filter: blur(0px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(0px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    justify-content: center;
    z-index: 100;
    padding: 60px 24px;
    overflow-y: auto;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease, background 0.35s ease, backdrop-filter 0.35s ease, -webkit-backdrop-filter 0.35s ease;
}
.modal-overlay.open {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
    background: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.72);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.modal-box {
    background: var(--cream);
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 580px;
    margin: auto;
    position: relative;
    border: 1px solid rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.08);
    box-shadow:
        0 30px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45),
        0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    display: none;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0.96) translateY(24px);
    transition: opacity 0.35s ease, transform 0.45s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}
.modal-box.active {
    display: block;
}
.modal-overlay.open .modal-box.active {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
}

.modal-close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    right: 14px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 26px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    cursor: pointer;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 0;
    z-index: 2;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, transform 0.3s ease;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.modal-close:hover {
    color: var(--espresso);
    background: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.06);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.modal-close:focus {
    outline: none;
    color: var(--espresso);
    background: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.12);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--copper);
}
.modal-close:focus:not(:focus-visible) {
    box-shadow: none;
    background: none;
}

/* ============ CONTACT FORMS ============ */
.contact-form {
    background: var(--cream);
    padding: 48px 44px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.contact-form .form-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.contact-form .form-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.contact-form .form-intro {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.contact-form .field {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.contact-form .field-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.contact-form input[type="text"],
.contact-form input[type="email"],
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--espresso);
    background: var(--cream-deep);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 12px 14px;
    width: 100%;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
.contact-form textarea {
    resize: vertical;
    min-height: 110px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.contact-form select {
    appearance: none;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8'%3E%3Cpath fill='%238A7560' d='M6 8L0 0h12z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 14px center;
    padding-right: 36px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--copper);
    background: var(--cream);
}
.contact-form .form-submit {
    margin-top: 14px;
    align-self: flex-start;
    padding: 16px 32px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    border: none;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.contact-form .form-submit:hover {
    background: var(--copper);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.contact-form .form-submit:disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    cursor: not-allowed;
    transform: none;
}

.contact-form .form-status {
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    min-height: 22px;
}
.contact-form .form-status-success {
    color: #4a7c3a;
}
.contact-form .form-status-error {
    color: #a64b46;
}

/* ============ CONTACT ============ */
.contact {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--cream-deep);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.contact-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr;
    gap: 90px;
    align-items: start;
}
.contact-intro .section-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.contact-intro .section-heading { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.contact-blurb {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    color: var(--espresso-soft);
    line-height: 1.6;
}
.contact-blurb-link {
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.4);
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.contact-blurb-link:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--copper); }
.contact-channels {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
}
.contact-card {
    display: block;
    padding: 36px 38px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    transition: transform 0.25s, border-color 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s;
    color: var(--espresso);
}
.contact-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: var(--copper);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.08);
}
.contact-card:hover .contact-card-value { color: var(--copper); }
.contact-card-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.contact-card-value {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 34px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    transition: color 0.25s;
}
.contact-card-meta {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.contact-card-meta .arrow { color: var(--copper); font-size: 16px; }

/* ============ COUNTRIES PAGE ============ */
.countries-grid-view {
    padding: 80px 48px 110px;
}
.countries-grid-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.countries-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
}
.country-card {
    display: block;
    padding: 38px 32px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    color: var(--espresso);
    transition: transform 0.25s, border-color 0.25s, box-shadow 0.25s;
    position: relative;
}
.country-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0;
    width: 4px; height: 100%;
    background: var(--copper);
}
.country-card.china::before { background: var(--espresso); }
.country-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: var(--copper);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.08);
}
.country-card-rubric {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.country-card-name {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.country-card-capital {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}
.country-card-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    padding-top: 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.country-card-meta .arrow { color: var(--copper); font-size: 16px; }

/* ============ COUNTRY DETAIL VIEW ============ */
.country-detail-view {
    padding: 50px 0 110px;
    background: var(--cream);
}
.back-link-wrap {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 50px 48px 0 72px;
}
.country-detail-inner {
    max-width: 940px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 48px;
}
.back-link {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
    transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
    display: inline-block;
}
.back-link:hover {
    color: var(--espresso);
    border-bottom-color: var(--espresso);
}

.country-overview {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 48px;
    margin-bottom: 70px;
}
.country-overview-meta {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 16px 40px;
    margin-bottom: 36px;
    padding-bottom: 36px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.country-overview-meta .meta-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 12px;
}
.country-overview-meta .meta-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.country-overview-meta .meta-value {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--espresso);
    text-align: right;
}
.country-overview-title {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.country-overview-body {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--espresso-soft);
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.country-overview-tags {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.9;
}
.country-overview-tags .sector-chip {
    color: var(--espresso);
    background: none;
    border: none;
}

.monitor-section {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-top: 48px;
}
.monitor-section .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.monitor-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.monitor-deck {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.monitor-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}
.monitor-entry {
    padding: 32px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.monitor-entry:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}
.monitor-entry:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.monitor-month {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.monitor-items {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.monitor-items li {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    color: var(--espresso-soft);
    line-height: 1.55;
    padding: 6px 0 6px 22px;
    position: relative;
}
.monitor-items li::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 17px;
    width: 8px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--copper);
}
.monitor-items li.has-detail .monitor-text {
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    display: block;
}
.monitor-items li.has-detail:hover .monitor-text {
    color: var(--espresso);
}
.monitor-chevron {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 10px;
    color: var(--copper);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    user-select: none;
}
.monitor-entry-item.expanded .monitor-chevron {
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.monitor-detail {
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: max-height 0.45s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.monitor-entry-item.expanded .monitor-detail {
    max-height: 1000px;
    opacity: 1;
}
.monitor-detail p {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin: 12px 0 6px 0;
    padding-left: 18px;
    border-left: 2px solid var(--copper);
}
.monitor-ref {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.55;
    margin-top: 6px;
}

.monitor-items a.monitor-source {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 8px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.5);
    padding-bottom: 1px;
    transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    white-space: nowrap;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
.monitor-items a.monitor-source:hover {
    color: var(--espresso);
    border-bottom-color: var(--espresso);
}

/* ============ TRACKER STATS ============ */
.tracker-stats {
    padding: 70px 48px 80px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tracker-stats-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
}
.stat {
    padding: 0 32px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
    text-align: center;
}
.stat:last-child { border-right: none; }
.stat-num {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 72px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--copper);
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -1.5px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.stat-num-suffix {
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-left: 4px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: italic;
}
.stat-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--espresso);
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.stat-foot {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.55;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* ============ SECTOR CHIPS + COUNTRY DETAIL EXTRAS ============ */
.country-detail-section {
    margin-top: 22px;
    padding-top: 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(245,240,232,0.1);
}
.country-detail-section-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.5);
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.country-sectors {
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.9;
}
.sector-chip {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--cream);
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 0;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    display: inline;
}
.sector-chip:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: ' · ';
    color: var(--copper);
    margin: 0 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.country-detail-recent {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.78);
    line-height: 1.55;
    font-style: italic;
}
.country-detail-explore {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 28px;
    padding: 12px 22px;
    background: var(--copper);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.country-detail-explore:hover {
    background: var(--copper-deep);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.country-detail-explore .arrow {
    color: var(--cream);
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: transform 0.25s;
}
.country-detail-explore:hover .arrow {
    transform: translateX(3px);
}

/* ============ TRACKER MAP ============ */
.tracker-map {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.tracker-map-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.tracker-map-head, .tracker-timeline-head {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}
.tracker-map-head .section-eyebrow,
.tracker-timeline-head .section-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.tracker-map-head .section-heading { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.tracker-deck {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.map-frame {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--cream-deep);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
    min-height: 560px;
}
.map-canvas {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background:
      radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 50%, rgba(184,115,51,0.04), transparent 70%),
      var(--cream-deep);
}
#map-svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
    cursor: grab;
}
#map-svg:active { cursor: grabbing; }

.country.gcc { fill: var(--copper); stroke: var(--cream); stroke-width: 0.5; transition: fill 0.2s; }
.country.china { fill: var(--espresso); stroke: var(--cream); stroke-width: 0.5; transition: fill 0.2s; }
.country.other { fill: #C9BFAE; stroke: var(--cream-deep); stroke-width: 0.4; }
.country.gcc:hover { fill: #d6924f !important; }
.country.china:hover { fill: #3a2d20 !important; }
.country.selected {
    stroke: var(--copper);
    stroke-width: 2;
    paint-order: stroke fill;
}

.capital-dot {
    fill: var(--copper);
    stroke: var(--cream);
    stroke-width: 1.5;
    pointer-events: none;
}
.capital-dot.beijing {
    fill: var(--espresso);
    stroke: var(--copper);
    stroke-width: 2;
}
.capital-pulse {
    fill: rgba(184,115,51,0.3);
    pointer-events: none;
    transform-origin: center;
    transform-box: fill-box;
    animation: capital-pulse 2.2s ease-out infinite;
}
@keyframes capital-pulse {
    0%   { transform: scale(1);   opacity: 0.65; }
    100% { transform: scale(3.5); opacity: 0;    }
}

.flow-line {
    fill: none;
    stroke: var(--copper);
    stroke-width: 1.8;
    stroke-dasharray: 5 6;
    stroke-linecap: round;
    opacity: 0.7;
    pointer-events: none;
    animation: flow 9s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes flow {
    to { stroke-dashoffset: -200; }
}

.country-halo {
    fill: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.18);
    stroke: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.35);
    stroke-width: 0.8;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.country-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    fill: var(--espresso);
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    text-anchor: middle;
    dominant-baseline: middle;
    pointer-events: none;
    paint-order: stroke fill;
    stroke: var(--cream);
    stroke-width: 3;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.country-label.china {
    fill: var(--cream);
    stroke: var(--espresso);
    stroke-width: 3;
}
.capital-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 12px;
    fill: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    pointer-events: none;
    paint-order: stroke fill;
    stroke: var(--cream);
    stroke-width: 3;
    stroke-linejoin: round;
}
.label-leader {
    stroke: var(--espresso);
    stroke-width: 0.6;
    opacity: 0.45;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.map-tooltip {
    position: absolute;
    pointer-events: none;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    padding: 7px 14px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    z-index: 5;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate(-50%, -180%);
    transition: opacity 0.15s;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.map-tooltip.visible { opacity: 1; }

.map-controls {
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    right: 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
    z-index: 4;
}
.map-ctrl {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: var(--cream);
    color: var(--espresso);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s, color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}
.map-ctrl:hover {
    background: var(--copper);
    color: var(--cream);
    border-color: var(--copper);
}

.map-sidebar {
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    padding: 36px 32px;
    overflow-y: auto;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(245,240,232,0.08);
    max-height: 560px;
}
.map-sidebar-empty { padding-top: 40px; }
.empty-eyebrow {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.empty-body {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 21px;
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.78);
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.country-detail-rubric {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.country-detail-name {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--cream);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.country-detail-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(245,240,232,0.1);
}
.country-detail-meta .row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 16px;
}
.country-detail-meta .row .label {
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.5);
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.country-detail-meta .row .value {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    color: var(--cream);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    text-align: right;
}
.country-detail-body {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.85);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.map-legend {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 36px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    padding-top: 6px;
}
.legend-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}
.legend-item .dot {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.legend-item .dot.copper { background: var(--copper); }
.legend-item .dot.espresso { background: var(--espresso); }
.legend-item .dot.pulse {
    background: var(--copper);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(184,115,51,0.5);
    animation: legend-pulse 1.8s ease-out infinite;
}
@keyframes legend-pulse {
    100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px rgba(184,115,51,0); }
}
.legend-item .dash {
    width: 24px;
    height: 0;
    border-top: 1.5px dashed var(--copper);
    opacity: 0.7;
}

/* ============ TRACKER TIMELINE ============ */
.tracker-timeline {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
}
.tracker-timeline-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.tracker-timeline-head {
    margin-bottom: 70px;
}
.tracker-timeline-head .section-heading {
    color: var(--cream);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.tracker-timeline-head .section-heading em { color: var(--copper); }
.tracker-timeline-head .tracker-deck {
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.6);
}

.timeline {
    list-style: none;
    position: relative;
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding-left: 24px;
}
.timeline::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 8px;
    top: 8px;
    bottom: 8px;
    width: 1px;
    background: rgba(245,240,232,0.18);
}
.timeline-event {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 0 50px 40px;
}
.timeline-event:last-child { padding-bottom: 8px; }
.timeline-date {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--copper);
    letter-spacing: 4px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.timeline-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--cream);
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.timeline-body {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 20px;
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.72);
    line-height: 1.6;
    max-width: 620px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.timeline-country {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: rgba(245,240,232,0.85);
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(245,240,232,0.2);
}
.timeline-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 12px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--copper);
    padding-bottom: 3px;
    transition: color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.timeline-link:hover {
    color: var(--cream);
    border-bottom-color: var(--cream);
}

/* ============ FOOTER ============ */
.footer {
    padding: 70px 48px 50px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.55);
}
.footer-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: end;
}
.footer-brand {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}
.footer-mark {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--cream);
    letter-spacing: 5px;
}
.footer-name {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--cream);
    line-height: 1.1;
}
.footer-chinese {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    color: var(--copper);
    opacity: 0.75;
}
.footer-chinese .lang-cn {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
}
.footer-chinese .lang-ar {
    font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Segoe UI', 'Tahoma', serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1;
}
.footer-chinese .lang-sep {
    width: 1px;
    height: 16px;
    background: var(--copper);
    opacity: 0.5;
}
.footer-tag {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.5);
    margin-top: 6px;
}
.footer-email {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    padding-bottom: 2px;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
}
.footer-email:hover {
    color: var(--cream);
    border-bottom-color: var(--cream);
}
.footer-location {
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.45);
}
.footer-meta {
    text-align: right;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 2;
}
.footer-meta a:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.footer-bottom {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 50px auto 0;
    padding-top: 26px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.1);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.35);
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
}

/* ============ RESPONSIVE ============ */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .nav-inner, .hero, .about, .about-teaser, .pillars, .research, .featured, .follow, .footer, .page-header, .contact, .tracker-map, .tracker-timeline, .tracker-stats, .countries-grid-view, .country-detail-view { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; }
    .countries-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .country-overview-meta { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
    .tracker-stats-inner { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 40px 0; }
    .stat { padding: 0 16px; }
    .stat:nth-child(2) { border-right: none; }
    .map-frame { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
    .map-canvas { min-height: 460px; }
    .map-sidebar { border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid rgba(245,240,232,0.08); max-height: none; }
    .nav-links { gap: 24px; }
    .about-inner, .about-teaser-inner, .contact-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
    .contact-forms { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
    .pillars-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .research-grid, .featured-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .research-head, .featured-head { align-items: flex-start; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .nav-inner { padding: 14px 22px; }
    .nav-links { display: none; }
    .hero, .about, .about-teaser, .pillars, .research, .featured, .follow, .footer, .page-header, .contact, .tracker-map, .tracker-timeline, .tracker-stats, .countries-grid-view, .country-detail-view { padding-left: 22px; padding-right: 22px; }
    .countries-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .country-card-name { font-size: 30px; }
    .monitor-heading { font-size: 30px; }
    .tracker-stats-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
    .stat { padding: 0; border-right: none; padding-bottom: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
    .stat:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; border-bottom: none; }
    .stat-num { font-size: 56px; }
    .map-canvas { min-height: 360px; }
    .map-legend { gap: 14px; font-size: 12px; }
    .timeline { padding-left: 18px; }
    .timeline-event { padding-left: 28px; padding-bottom: 36px; }
    .timeline-title { font-size: 22px; }
    .country-detail-name { font-size: 28px; }
    .hero { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 60px; }
    .hero-bracket { width: 40px; height: 40px; }
    .about, .about-teaser, .pillars, .research, .featured, .follow, .contact, .tracker-map, .tracker-timeline, .tracker-stats { padding-top: 60px; padding-bottom: 60px; }
    .page-header { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 50px; }
    .pillars-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
    .research-grid, .featured-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .about-body p, .about-teaser-body p { font-size: 20px; }
    .about-body .lead, .about-teaser-body .lead { font-size: 23px; }
    .footer-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .footer-meta { text-align: left; }
    .hero-chinese { gap: 14px; }
    .hero-chinese .lang-cn { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 8px; padding-left: 8px; }
    .hero-chinese .lang-ar { font-size: 18px; }
    .hero-chinese .lang-sep { height: 18px; }
    .hero-tagline { font-size: 20px; }
}

/* ============ ARTICLE PAGE ============ */
.article {
    background: var(--cream);
}
.article-header {
    padding: 90px 48px 50px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.article-header-inner {
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
}
.article-back {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    margin-bottom: 36px;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}
.article-back:hover { color: var(--copper); }
.article-rubric {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 6px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.article-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(36px, 5.2vw, 64px);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -1.2px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    max-width: 880px;
}
.article-title em {
    color: var(--copper);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.article-rule {
    width: 50px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--copper);
    margin: 0 auto 28px;
}
.article-meta {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
}
.article-meta-sep {
    color: var(--copper);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.article-cover {
    padding: 56px 48px 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.article-cover-inner {
    max-width: 1040px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.article-cover-inner img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 24px 60px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.18);
    display: block;
}
.article-cover-inner figcaption,
.article-figure figcaption {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding: 0 12px;
}
.article-cover-inner figcaption .credit,
.article-figure figcaption .credit {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 1.5px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray-light);
    margin-top: 6px;
}

.article-body {
    padding: 70px 48px 50px;
}
.article-body-inner {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.article-body-inner p {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--espresso);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.article-body-inner p.article-lede {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--espresso);
    margin-bottom: 36px;
}
.article-body-inner p.article-lede::first-letter {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 72px;
    font-weight: 900;
    float: left;
    line-height: 0.85;
    margin: 8px 14px 0 0;
    color: var(--copper);
}

.article-figure {
    margin: 44px -40px;
}
.article-figure img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 2px;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 44px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.16);
    display: block;
}

.article-pullquote {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--copper);
    margin: 44px 0;
    padding: 8px 0 8px 32px;
}
.article-pullquote p {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-size: 26px !important;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    color: var(--espresso) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.article-end-rule {
    width: 50px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--copper);
    margin: 50px auto 28px;
}
.article-instagram-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 14px 28px;
    margin: 8px auto 0;
    width: fit-content;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    transition: background 0.25s, transform 0.25s;
}
.article-instagram-link:hover {
    background: var(--copper);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.article-instagram-link .ig-icon {
    width: 16px; height: 16px;
    border: 1.5px solid currentColor;
    border-radius: 4px;
    position: relative;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.article-instagram-link .ig-icon::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%; left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 7px; height: 7px;
    border: 1.5px solid currentColor;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.article-instagram-link .ig-icon::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px; right: 2px;
    width: 2px; height: 2px;
    background: currentColor;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
.article-instagram-link .arrow {
    color: var(--copper);
    font-size: 14px;
}
.article-instagram-link:hover .arrow {
    color: var(--cream);
}
.article-source-line {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    color: var(--warm-gray) !important;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.article-source-link {
    color: var(--copper);
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.article-source-link:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--copper);
}

.article-more {
    padding: 80px 48px 100px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: var(--cream-deep);
}
.article-more .card { color: var(--espresso); }
.article-more .card-title { color: var(--espresso); }
.article-more .card-dek { color: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.7); }
.article-more .card-meta { color: var(--warm-gray); border-top-color: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.15); }
.article-more .card-image { background: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.08); border-color: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.08); }
.article-more-inner {
    max-width: var(--max);
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.article-more-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(36px, 5vw, 56px);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--espresso);
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    margin: 18px 0 44px;
}
.article-more-heading em {
    color: var(--copper);
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
}
.article-more-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 36px;
}

@media (max-width: 960px) {
    .article-more-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .article-header { padding: 60px 22px 40px; }
    .article, .article-body, .article-cover, .article-more { padding-left: 22px; padding-right: 22px; }
    .article-body { padding-top: 50px; }
    .article-figure { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
    .article-body-inner p { font-size: 19px; }
    .article-body-inner p.article-lede { font-size: 22px; }
    .article-body-inner p.article-lede::first-letter { font-size: 56px; }
    .article-pullquote p { font-size: 22px !important; }
    .article-pullquote { padding-left: 22px; }
    .article-meta { font-size: 11px; gap: 10px; }
    .article-more-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ============================================
   PUBLISH PAGE
   ============================================ */

.publish-hero {
    padding: 100px 48px 80px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.publish-hero-inner {
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
}

.publish-volume {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.publish-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: clamp(42px, 5.8vw, 76px);
    line-height: 1.05;
    color: var(--espresso);
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.publish-title em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--copper);
}

.publish-rule {
    width: 64px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--copper);
    margin: 0 auto 32px;
}

.publish-deck {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: clamp(18px, 1.8vw, 22px);
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--espresso);
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
}

.publish-cta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 18px 36px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: none;
    transition: background 0.2s;
}

.publish-cta:hover {
    background: var(--copper);
}

.publish-cta .arrow {
    font-size: 16px;
}

/* Section wrapper */
.publish-section {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--cream);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.publish-section-alt {
    background: var(--cream-deep);
}

.publish-section-inner {
    max-width: 1240px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.publish-section-head {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 56px;
}

.publish-section-head .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.publish-section-head .section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.publish-section-deck {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    max-width: 580px;
    margin: 16px auto 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Beats grid */
.publish-beats-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.publish-beat {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 28px 24px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
}

.publish-beat:hover {
    border-color: var(--copper);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.publish-beat-num {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--copper);
}

.publish-beat-name {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--espresso);
}

/* Two-column section */
.publish-two-col {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
    align-items: start;
}

.publish-col .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.publish-col .section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.publish-guidelines {
    max-width: 960px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.publish-panel-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 56px;
    margin-bottom: 48px;
    align-items: start;
}

.publish-lang-panel .publish-panel-row .publish-panel-subhead {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 13px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--espresso);
}

.publish-lang-panel .publish-panel-row .publish-formats th {
    padding-top: 14.5px;
}

.publish-lang-panel .publish-panel-row .publish-panel-col > .publish-list li:first-child {
    border-top: none;
}

.publish-lang-panel > .publish-panel-subhead {
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--espresso);
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.publish-lang-panel > .publish-list > li:first-child {
    border-top: none;
}

.publish-lang-panel-rtl .publish-panel-row {
    direction: rtl;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .publish-panel-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 36px;
    }
}

.publish-eligibility {
    margin-bottom: 56px;
}

.publish-panel-subhead {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.publish-lang-panel .publish-panel-subhead {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.publish-lang-panel > .publish-panel-subhead:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.publish-panel-subhead-zh {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.publish-panel-subhead-ar {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
}

.publish-formats-zh th,
.publish-formats-zh td:not(:nth-child(2)) {
    font-family: 'Songti SC', 'Noto Serif SC', 'EB Garamond', serif;
}

.publish-formats-ar th,
.publish-formats-ar td:not(:nth-child(2)) {
    font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'EB Garamond', serif;
}

.publish-lang-panel-rtl .publish-formats {
    direction: rtl;
}

.publish-lang-toggle {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.publish-lang-btn {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    padding: 14px 22px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.publish-lang-btn[lang="zh-CN"],
.publish-lang-btn:nth-child(2) {
    font-family: 'Songti SC', 'Noto Serif SC', 'Inter', serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.publish-lang-btn:nth-child(3) {
    font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Inter', serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.publish-lang-btn:hover { color: var(--espresso); }

.publish-lang-btn-active {
    color: var(--copper);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--copper);
}

.publish-lang-panel { display: none; }
.publish-lang-panel-active { display: block; }

.publish-lang-panel-rtl { direction: rtl; text-align: right; }
.publish-lang-panel-rtl .publish-list strong { letter-spacing: 0; }

.publish-list-zh {
    font-family: 'Songti SC', 'Noto Serif SC', 'EB Garamond', serif;
}
.publish-list-zh li { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; }
.publish-list-zh strong { font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; }

.publish-list-ar {
    font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'EB Garamond', serif;
}
.publish-list-ar li { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.85; }
.publish-list-ar strong { font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }

.publish-list-example {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    background: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.06);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--copper);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .publish-lang-toggle { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; }
    .publish-lang-btn { padding: 12px 14px; font-size: 11px; }
    .publish-lang-btn:nth-child(2) { font-size: 14px; }
    .publish-lang-btn:nth-child(3) { font-size: 15px; }
}

.publish-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.publish-list li {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--espresso);
    padding: 16px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.publish-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.publish-list strong {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* Formats table */
.publish-formats {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}

.publish-formats th {
    text-align: start;
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.16em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    padding: 14px 8px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--espresso);
}

.publish-formats td {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--espresso);
    padding: 18px 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.publish-formats td strong {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 18px;
}

/* Timeline */
.publish-timeline {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.publish-timeline-step {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 40px 28px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
}

.publish-timeline-num {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 56px;
    color: var(--copper);
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.publish-timeline-label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--espresso);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.publish-timeline-date {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 19px;
    color: var(--warm-gray);
}

/* Submit block */
.publish-submit {
    padding: 120px 48px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    text-align: center;
}

.publish-submit-inner {
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.publish-submit .section-eyebrow {
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.publish-submit-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 64px);
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--cream);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.publish-submit-heading em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--copper);
}

.publish-submit-sub {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.85);
    margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.publish-submit-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 18px 36px;
    background: var(--copper);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background 0.2s;
}

.publish-submit-btn:hover {
    background: var(--copper-deep);
}

.publish-submit-note {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.6);
    margin-top: 28px;
}

/* Submission form */
.publish-form {
    max-width: 640px;
    margin: 48px auto 0;
    text-align: left;
}

.publish-form-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.publish-form-field {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.publish-form-row .publish-form-field {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.publish-form-field-small {
    max-width: 140px;
}

.publish-form-field label {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.publish-form-field input,
.publish-form-field select,
.publish-form-field textarea {
    background: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.22);
    border-radius: 0;
    padding: 14px 16px;
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    -moz-appearance: none;
    appearance: none;
}

.publish-form-field select {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='12' height='8' viewBox='0 0 12 8'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23B87333' d='M6 8 0 0h12z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 16px center;
    background-size: 10px;
    padding-right: 40px;
}

.publish-form-field textarea {
    resize: vertical;
    min-height: 160px;
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
}

.publish-form-field input::placeholder,
.publish-form-field textarea::placeholder {
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.4);
    font-style: italic;
}

.publish-form-field input:focus,
.publish-form-field select:focus,
.publish-form-field textarea:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--copper);
    background: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.1);
}

.publish-form-field select option {
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
}

.publish-form-submit {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 18px 36px;
    background: var(--copper);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 12px;
    transition: background 0.2s, opacity 0.2s;
}

.publish-form-submit:hover {
    background: var(--copper-deep);
}

.publish-form-submit:disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    cursor: not-allowed;
}

.publish-form-submit .arrow {
    font-size: 16px;
}

.publish-form-status {
    margin-top: 20px;
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    min-height: 24px;
}

.publish-form-status-success {
    color: #b9d8a8;
}

.publish-form-status-error {
    color: #e8a09b;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .publish-form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
    .publish-form-row .publish-form-field { margin-bottom: 18px; }
    .publish-form-field-small { max-width: 100%; }
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
    .publish-beats-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
    .publish-two-col { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 56px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .publish-hero { padding: 70px 22px 56px; }
    .publish-section { padding: 70px 22px; }
    .publish-submit { padding: 80px 22px; }
    .publish-beats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .publish-timeline { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .publish-formats { font-size: 15px; }
    .publish-formats th { font-size: 10px; padding: 12px 6px; }
    .publish-formats td { padding: 14px 6px; font-size: 16px; }
}

/* ============================================
   HOMEPAGE PUBLISH PROMO
   ============================================ */

.home-publish-promo {
    padding: 100px 48px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}

.home-publish-promo-inner {
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 64px;
    align-items: center;
}

.home-publish-promo-volume {
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.22em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--copper);
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.home-publish-promo-heading {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 56px);
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--cream);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.home-publish-promo-heading em {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--copper);
}

.home-publish-promo-sub {
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.85);
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.home-publish-promo-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 16px 30px;
    background: var(--copper);
    color: var(--cream);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: background 0.2s;
}

.home-publish-promo-btn:hover {
    background: var(--copper-deep);
}

.home-publish-promo-right {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
}

.home-publish-promo-tag {
    background: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.18);
    padding: 30px 22px;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: clamp(18px, 1.7vw, 22px);
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--cream);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

@media (max-width: 960px) {
    .home-publish-promo-inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .home-publish-promo { padding: 70px 22px; }
    .home-publish-promo-right { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}