/* Long-form essay layout (after Aeon's essay pages): full-bleed hero with the title set over the image,
   an author sidebar beside a wide serif column, mono captions and labels. Loaded after style.css,
   which still supplies the nav, footer, cards and the site palette. */

.essay-page {
    --essay-ink: var(--espresso);
    --essay-ink-2: #4A3F35;
    --essay-muted: #6B5E50;
    --essay-accent: var(--copper-deep);
    --essay-rule: rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.14);
    --essay-aside: clamp(240px, 25vw, 360px);
    --essay-main: 880px;
    --essay-gutter: clamp(48px, 5.7vw, 82px);
    --essay-nav-h: 70px;
    --essay-serif: 'Source Serif 4', 'Source Serif Pro', Georgia, serif;
    --essay-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
    --essay-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', 'SFMono-Regular', Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
    display: block;
}
.essay {
    background: var(--cream);
    color: var(--essay-ink);
}
.essay .nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }

.skip-link {
    position: absolute;
    left: 16px;
    top: -100px;
    z-index: 60;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    background: var(--espresso);
    color: var(--cream);
    font: 600 14px/1 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.skip-link:focus { top: 12px; }

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.essay-hero {
    position: relative;
    height: calc(100vh - var(--essay-nav-h));
    height: calc(100svh - var(--essay-nav-h));
    min-height: 520px;
    max-height: 1064px;
    max-width: 1700px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--essay-ink);
}
.essay-hero-img {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: var(--hero-focus, 50% 50%);
}
.essay-hero-text {
    position: absolute;
    right: 44px;
    bottom: 76px;
    left: 44px;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-end;
    text-align: right;
    color: #fff;
}
.essay-title {
    font-family: var(--essay-serif);
    font-size: clamp(48px, 5vw, 72px);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 24;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    max-width: 22ch;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    text-wrap: balance;
    font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
}
.essay-standfirst {
    font-family: var(--essay-sans);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    max-width: 480px;
    text-wrap: balance;
}
.essay-credit {
    max-width: 1700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 10px 44px 0;
    font-family: var(--essay-sans);
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--essay-muted);
    text-align: right;
}

@media (min-width: 961px) {
    .essay-top:has(.essay-credit) .essay-title { font-size: 72px; }
    /* legibility scrim behind the lower-right title block only, growing with it */
    .essay-hero:not(.essay-hero--plain) .essay-hero-text { left: auto; max-width: calc(100% - 88px); }
    .essay-hero:not(.essay-hero--plain) .essay-hero-text::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        z-index: -1;
        inset: -160px -44px -76px -200px; /* reaches the right and bottom edges of the picture */
        pointer-events: none;
        background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(10, 8, 6, 0.7) 0, rgba(10, 8, 6, 0.55) calc(100% - 160px), rgba(10, 8, 6, 0) 100%);
        -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 0, #000 200px);
        mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 0, #000 200px);
    }
}

/* hero without a photograph: the title sits on the page, aligned to the text column */
.essay-hero--plain {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    max-height: none;
    max-width: none;
    margin-inline: 0;
    background: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--essay-rule);
}
.essay-hero--plain .essay-hero-text {
    /* same grid as .essay-layout, so the title lines up with the text column */
    position: static;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, var(--essay-aside)) minmax(0, var(--essay-main));
    column-gap: var(--essay-gutter);
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 112px 44px 72px;
    text-align: left;
    color: var(--essay-ink);
}
.essay-hero--plain .essay-hero-text > * { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
.essay-hero--plain .essay-title { max-width: none; }
.essay-hero--plain .essay-standfirst { color: var(--essay-ink-2); max-width: 560px; }

/* ---------- body grid ---------- */
.essay-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(240px, var(--essay-aside)) minmax(0, var(--essay-main));
    column-gap: var(--essay-gutter);
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 72px 44px 40px;
}
@media (min-width: 961px) {
    .essay-top:has(.essay-credit) + .essay-layout { padding-top: 64px; }
}

.essay-aside {
    font-family: var(--essay-sans);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 26px;
    color: var(--essay-ink-2);
    padding-top: 6px;
}
.essay-aside > * + * { margin-top: 24px; }
.essay-aside > .essay-bio-m + .essay-bio { margin-top: 0; }
.essay-bio-name { color: var(--essay-ink); font-weight: 600; }
a.essay-bio-name { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--essay-accent); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a.essay-bio-name:hover { color: var(--essay-accent); }
.essay-topic,
.essay-end-topic {
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    color: var(--essay-accent);
}
.essay-pdf {
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 14px;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    color: var(--essay-ink);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-color: var(--essay-accent);
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
    align-self: flex-start;
}
.essay-pdf:hover { color: var(--essay-accent); }
.essay-bio-m { display: none; }
.essay-meta-row { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 30px; }

/* ---------- text column ---------- */
.essay-main {
    font-family: var(--essay-serif);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-variant-numeric: lining-nums;
    min-width: 0;
}
.essay-main p { margin: 0 0 20px; text-wrap: pretty; }
.essay-main .essay-lede::first-letter,
.essay-main .essay-section + p::first-letter {
    float: left;
    font-size: 3.25em;
    line-height: 0.8;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 24;
    margin: 6px 6px -6px 0;
}
.essay-section {
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
    margin: 64px 0 22px;
    text-wrap: balance;
}
.essay-section:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.essay-section-num { color: var(--essay-accent); }
.essay-subhead {
    font-size: 23px;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 40px 0 12px;
    text-wrap: balance;
}
.essay-pullquote {
    margin: 20px 0;
    padding: 8px 0 6px 56px;
    font-size: 32px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--essay-accent);
}
.essay-main .essay-pullquote p { margin: 0; text-wrap: balance; }

/* timeline table */
.essay-figure { margin: 44px 0 40px; }
.essay-figure figcaption {
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--essay-muted);
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.essay-timeline table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; }
.essay-timeline thead th {
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--essay-accent);
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0 24px 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--essay-ink);
}
.essay-timeline thead th:first-child { width: 84px; }
.essay-timeline tbody th,
.essay-timeline td {
    vertical-align: top;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 18px 24px 18px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--essay-rule);
}
.essay-timeline tbody th {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.1;
    font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums;
}
.essay-timeline td {
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}
.essay-timeline .tl-item { display: block; }
.essay-timeline .tl-item + .tl-item { margin-top: 12px; }
.essay-timeline .tl-when {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--essay-muted);
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

/* end of the essay */
.essay-end {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 8px 24px;
    margin: 0 0 64px;
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--essay-muted);
}
.essay-label {
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--essay-accent);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.essay-references { border-top: 1px solid var(--essay-rule); padding-top: 28px; }
.essay-references ul { list-style: none; }
.essay-references li {
    font-family: var(--essay-sans);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--essay-ink-2);
    padding-left: 24px;
    text-indent: -24px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.essay-references li strong { color: var(--essay-ink); font-weight: 600; }
.essay-references [lang="ar"] { font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', serif; font-size: 16px; }
.essay-references a { color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--essay-rule); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.essay-references a:hover { color: var(--essay-accent); text-decoration-color: currentColor; }

/* ---------- interactives: shared colours (validated all-pairs on the cream surface) ---------- */
.essay-page {
    --viz-us: #2468A8;       /* with the United States / Artemis Accords */
    --viz-cn: #C9572F;       /* with China / ILRS */
    --viz-both: #13896A;     /* both */
    --viz-land: #E6DDCC;
    --viz-land-edge: #F5F0E8;
    --viz-mark: #3B3027;     /* single-hue marks on the launch map */
}

/* reading timeline in the sidebar (wide screens only; the table in section 3 serves narrower ones) */
.essay-track { display: none; }
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
    .essay-track {
        display: block;
        position: sticky;
        top: calc(var(--essay-nav-h) + 28px);
        margin-top: 56px;
        max-height: calc(100vh - var(--essay-nav-h) - 56px);
        overflow-y: auto;
        padding-right: 6px;
    }
    .essay-main .essay-figure.essay-timeline { display: none; }
}
.essay-track-label {
    font-family: var(--essay-mono);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--essay-accent);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.essay-track-key { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--essay-ink-2); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.essay-track-key li::before,
.essay-track-event::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 8px; height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    margin-right: 8px;
    vertical-align: 1px;
    background: var(--viz-us);
}
.essay-track-key .cn::before, .essay-track-event.cn::before { background: var(--viz-cn); }
.essay-track-list { list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--essay-rule); }
.essay-track-year {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 44px 1fr;
    column-gap: 10px;
    padding: 9px 0 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--essay-rule);
}
.essay-track-y { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--essay-muted); padding-top: 2px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.essay-track-year ol { list-style: none; }
.essay-track-event {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 3px 0 3px 16px;
    text-indent: -16px;
    border: 0;
    background: none;
    font: 400 14px/1.4 var(--essay-sans);
    color: var(--essay-ink-2);
    text-align: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}
.essay-track-event:hover { color: var(--essay-ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.essay-track-event:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--essay-accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
.essay-track.has-active .essay-track-event:not(.is-active) { color: var(--essay-muted); }
.essay-track.has-active .essay-track-event:not(.is-active)::before { opacity: 0.4; }
.essay-track.has-active .essay-track-event.is-active { color: var(--essay-ink); text-shadow: 0.35px 0 0 currentColor; }
.essay-main [data-tl].essay-flash { animation: essay-flash 1.6s ease-out; }
.essay-main [data-tl]:focus { outline: none; }
@keyframes essay-flash { 0%, 30% { background: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.16); } 100% { background: transparent; } }

/* maps */
.essay-map { position: relative; }
.essay-main .essay-map-title { font-family: var(--essay-serif); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0 0 4px; }
.essay-main .essay-bars-label { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--essay-muted); margin: 18px 0 0; }
.essay-main .essay-map-sub { font-family: var(--essay-sans); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--essay-ink-2); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.essay-map-controls { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px 14px; margin-bottom: 8px; font-family: var(--essay-sans); font-size: 14px; color: var(--essay-ink-2); }
.essay-map-controls input[type="range"] { flex: 1 1 220px; accent-color: var(--essay-accent); }
.essay-map-controls output { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 15px; color: var(--essay-ink); min-width: 3.2em; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.essay-play {
    font: 500 13px/1 var(--essay-mono);
    color: var(--essay-ink);
    background: none;
    border: 1px solid var(--essay-rule);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 7px 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.essay-play:hover { border-color: var(--essay-ink-2); }
.essay-play:focus-visible, .essay-key-btn:focus-visible, .essay-map svg [tabindex]:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--essay-accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
.essay-map-count { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--essay-muted); }
.essay-map-canvas { aspect-ratio: 880 / 397; } /* reserves the map's height before it loads, so the page does not jump */
#launch-map-count { display: inline-block; min-width: 13ch; }
.essay-sr { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; }
#members-map.is-failed .essay-key { display: none; }
.essay-map-canvas svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.essay-map.is-failed .essay-map-canvas { display: none; }
.m-land path { fill: var(--viz-land); }
.m-land path.is-home { fill: #D8CBB2; }
.m-borders { fill: none; stroke: var(--viz-land-edge); stroke-width: 0.6; }
.m-borders, .m-arcs, .m-sites, .m-labels, .m-leader, .m-callout { pointer-events: none; }
.m-pick { fill: transparent; cursor: pointer; }
.m-arcs path { fill: none; stroke: var(--viz-mark); stroke-width: 1; opacity: 0.22; }
.m-arcs path.is-fresh { stroke: var(--essay-accent); opacity: 0.9; stroke-width: 1.5; }
.m-home { fill: var(--essay-ink); stroke: var(--viz-land-edge); stroke-width: 2; }
.m-site { outline: none; }
.m-dot { fill: var(--viz-mark); stroke: var(--viz-land-edge); stroke-width: 2; }
.m-site.is-fresh .m-dot { fill: var(--essay-accent); }
.m-site:focus-visible .m-dot { stroke: var(--essay-ink); stroke-width: 2.5; }
.m-labels text, .m-callout { font-family: var(--essay-sans); font-size: 12.5px; fill: var(--essay-ink); paint-order: stroke; stroke: var(--cream); stroke-width: 3px; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.m-leader { stroke: var(--essay-ink); stroke-width: 1; fill: none; }
.m-c { cursor: pointer; outline: none; transition: opacity 0.2s; }
.m-land path.m-us { fill: var(--viz-us); }
.m-land path.m-cn { fill: var(--viz-cn); }
.m-land path.m-both { fill: var(--viz-both); }
.m-land path.m-c[tabindex]:hover, .m-land path.m-c[tabindex]:focus-visible { stroke: var(--essay-ink); stroke-width: 1.5; }
.m-dots path.is-dot { stroke: var(--viz-land-edge); stroke-width: 1; }
.essay-map[data-focus="us"] .m-land path.m-cn,
.essay-map[data-focus="us"] .m-land path.m-both,
.essay-map[data-focus="cn"] .m-land path.m-us,
.essay-map[data-focus="cn"] .m-land path.m-both,
.essay-map[data-focus="both"] .m-land path.m-us,
.essay-map[data-focus="both"] .m-land path.m-cn { opacity: 0.18; }
.essay-key { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 10px; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.essay-key-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font: 400 14px/1.2 var(--essay-sans);
    color: var(--essay-ink);
    background: none;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 6px 12px 6px 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.essay-key-btn:hover { border-color: var(--essay-rule); }
.essay-key-btn[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color: var(--essay-ink-2); }
.essay-key-btn::before { content: ''; width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 3px; background: var(--viz-us); }
.essay-key-btn[data-group="cn"]::before { background: var(--viz-cn); }
.essay-key-btn[data-group="both"]::before { background: var(--viz-both); }
.essay-key-n { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--essay-muted); }
.essay-tip {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 5;
    max-width: 320px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    background: var(--essay-ink);
    color: var(--cream);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font: 400 13px/1.45 var(--essay-sans);
    max-height: 50vh;
    overflow: auto;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.18);
}
.essay-tip strong { display: block; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 2px; }
.essay-tip span { display: block; color: #E9E1D2; }
.essay-map-bars { display: grid; gap: 6px; margin: 16px 0 4px; max-width: 560px; list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.essay-bar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 210px 1fr 28px; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font: 400 14px/1.3 var(--essay-sans); color: var(--essay-ink-2); }
.essay-bar-track { height: 10px; }
.essay-bar-fill { display: block; height: 100%; background: var(--viz-mark); border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; transition: width 0.25s ease; }
.essay-bar-value { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--essay-ink); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.essay-map-table { margin-top: 14px; font-family: var(--essay-sans); font-size: 14px; }
.essay-map-table summary { cursor: pointer; font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--essay-accent); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.essay-map-table summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--essay-accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
.essay-map-table .essay-map-scroll { overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 10px; }
.essay-main .essay-map-note { font-family: var(--essay-sans); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--essay-muted); margin: 10px 0 0; }
.essay-map-table table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; min-width: 560px; }
.essay-map-table th, .essay-map-table td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 7px 14px 7px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--essay-rule); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4; }
.essay-map-table th { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--essay-muted); }
.essay-map-table td.num { font-family: var(--essay-mono); font-size: 13px; white-space: nowrap; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.essay-gulf { margin: 14px 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr)); gap: 6px 24px; font: 400 14px/1.4 var(--essay-sans); color: var(--essay-ink-2); list-style: none; }
.essay-gulf li::before { content: ''; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; margin-right: 8px; vertical-align: 1px; background: var(--viz-land); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(28, 21, 14, 0.25); }
.essay-gulf li.us::before { background: var(--viz-us); box-shadow: none; }
.essay-gulf li.cn::before { background: var(--viz-cn); box-shadow: none; }
.essay-gulf li.both::before { background: var(--viz-both); box-shadow: none; }
.essay-gulf strong { color: var(--essay-ink); font-weight: 600; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .essay-bar-fill, .essay-track-event, .m-c { transition: none; }
    .essay-main [data-tl].essay-flash { animation: none; background: rgba(184, 115, 51, 0.16); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .essay-bar { grid-template-columns: 112px 1fr 24px; font-size: 13px; }
}

/* "More from the Institute": readable small text on the deeper cream band */
.essay-page .article-more .section-eyebrow,
.essay-page .article-more .card-rubric { color: var(--copper-deep); }
.essay-page .article-more .card-meta { color: #6B5E50; }

/* ---------- narrower screens ---------- */
@media (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 960px) {
    /* the shared nav row is wider than the window here: let the links wrap under the name */
    .nav-inner { flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 10px; }
    .nav-name { white-space: nowrap; }
    .nav-links { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; }
    .essay-page .article-more-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
    .essay-page .article-more .card-title { font-size: 22px; }
    .essay-page .article-more .card-rubric { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 2px; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
    /* the hero stacks: picture, its credit, then the title on the page */
    .essay-top { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
    .essay-top .essay-hero:not(.essay-hero--plain) { display: contents; }
    .essay-hero { height: auto; min-height: 0; max-height: none; background: none; overflow: visible; }
    .essay-hero-img { position: static; order: 1; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; height: auto; }
    .essay-credit { order: 2; max-width: none; width: 100%; padding: 8px 24px 0 max(24px, calc(50% - 356px)); text-align: left; }
    .essay-hero-text,
    .essay-hero--plain .essay-hero-text {
        order: 3;
        position: static;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 760px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        padding: 36px 24px 0;
        align-items: flex-start;
        text-align: left;
        color: var(--essay-ink);
    }
    .essay-top:has(.essay-credit) .essay-hero-text { padding-top: 20px; }
    .essay-hero--plain .essay-hero-text { padding-top: 64px; }
    .essay-hero--plain { border-bottom: 0; }
    .essay-title { font-size: clamp(42px, 6.8vw, 52px); max-width: none; margin-bottom: 24px; }
    .essay-standfirst { color: var(--essay-ink); font-size: 18px; max-width: none; }
    .essay-hero--plain .essay-standfirst { color: var(--essay-ink); }

    .essay-layout { display: block; max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 22px 24px 32px; }
    .essay-aside { padding: 0; margin-bottom: 40px; }
    .essay-aside > * + * { margin-top: 12px; }
    .essay-bio { display: none; }
    .essay-bio-m { display: block; }
    .essay-bio-m summary {
        list-style: none;
        cursor: pointer;
        font-family: var(--essay-sans);
        font-size: 18px;
        color: var(--essay-ink);
    }
    .essay-bio-m summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
    .essay-bio-toggle {
        margin-left: 10px;
        font-family: var(--essay-mono);
        font-size: 13px;
        color: var(--essay-accent);
        text-decoration: underline;
        text-underline-offset: 3px;
    }
    .essay-bio-m[open] .essay-bio-toggle::before { content: '\2212\00a0'; content: '\2212\00a0' / ''; }
    .essay-bio-m:not([open]) .essay-bio-toggle::before { content: '+\00a0'; content: '+\00a0' / ''; }
    .essay-bio-m summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--essay-accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
    .essay-bio-m p { margin-top: 12px; }
    .essay-meta-row { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 20px; }
    .essay-aside .essay-meta-row { margin-top: 24px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .essay-main { font-size: 18px; }
    .essay-section { font-size: 25px; margin-top: 52px; }
    .essay-subhead { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 34px; }
    .essay-pullquote { font-size: 29px; margin: 20px 0; padding-left: 0; }
    .essay-credit { padding-left: 22px; padding-right: 22px; }
    .essay-hero-text, .essay-hero--plain .essay-hero-text { padding-left: 22px; padding-right: 22px; }
    .essay-layout { padding-left: 22px; padding-right: 22px; }
    .essay-timeline table,
    .essay-timeline tbody,
    .essay-timeline tr,
    .essay-timeline tbody th,
    .essay-timeline td { display: block; width: auto; }
    .essay-timeline thead { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; }
    .essay-timeline table { border-top: 2px solid var(--essay-ink); }
    .essay-timeline tr { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--essay-rule); padding: 16px 0 6px; }
    .essay-timeline tbody th,
    .essay-timeline td { border-bottom: 0; padding: 0 0 12px; }
    .essay-timeline td:empty { display: none; }
    .essay-timeline td::before {
        content: attr(data-label);
        content: attr(data-label) / '';
        display: block;
        font-family: var(--essay-mono);
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 500;
        color: var(--essay-accent);
        margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 359px) {
    .essay-title .nowrap { white-space: normal; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
    .essay-page .article-more .card,
    .essay-page .article-more .card-title,
    .essay-page .article-more .card-image img { transition: none; }
    .essay-page .article-more .card:hover,
    .essay-page .article-more .card:hover .card-image img { transform: none; }
}